So as many of you who follow us on insta will know, I’m super passionate about bitless riding! I made the transition with Drift a long time ago, whilst I was questioning a lot of aspects of my horsemanship. We tried it one day, and I can honestly say there was a noticeable difference in Drift’s way of going. I wasn’t sure at first, don’t get me wrong, it wasn’t perfect. He was trying to get used to the different feel and on the flat, he wasn’t great to start with. But when I popped him over a small cross pole in the menage, we literally had lift off! It was like bitless gave him a freedom with his jumping. I was completely sold. He hasn’t worn a bit since and we like to do everything from schooling to cross country.
So how do you get started?
The main difference between riding bitless, to riding with a bit, is the pressure. A question I often get asked; “Do you have enough control?!” Some horses will take to it straight away, finding it more comfortable and therefore responding better, and I have since broken my two young horses Joli and Hope completely bitless. But others need some training. So it’s all really about responsiveness. A good way to start is to try is with your bit on and a bitless rein attached to the noseband. You can work on the bitless cues, with the safety blanket of having a normal rein if needed.
You have to ask the question, Does my horse respond to my seat? If the answer is yes, you’ll probably find the transition to bitless pretty straightforward. As you’ll be using the same weight shifts bitless, you’ll just be changing the ‘refinement’ cues. So I would try some basic transitions to start with- in a confined area to get them listening and responding well to the different aids.
It can also be really useful to long rein bitless first. This will give them some exposure to the different pressure used with bitless bridles before you even getting on board. Once you make sure you have a good ‘emergency stop’ (when you stop riding the horses stops) and have given them chance to learn what you are asking by the change in pressure then your set.
Bitless riding should be no different to riding with a bit in that- we engage the horse through our legs and seat, the hands are soft and just a conversation with the front end.
Then is the more tricky part! Which bitless?!
My favourite hands down is the sidepull/side cue.
It is by far the softest of all bitless bridles, with the only pressure being two rings on the side of the noseband. This would be my first choice and if your horse is responsive, this is a great bridle. I started Hope in this bridle and my plan is to keep her in it. We’d done a fair bit of groundwork- so she’s fairly responsive. You can attach reins to a normal headcollar for a similar type of pressure to try.
My second choice would be the orbitless. It has very little pressure, other than mild poll pressure on certain rings. It is also very soft and it is the one we started Jol in.
If you need slightly more pressure to start the transition, a short hack is a good option. It has slightly more poll pressure than the orbitless, but far less than a long shank standard hackamore. Drift and Joli both respond really well to this bridle.
Then finally is the Dr cook. This is the one I transitioned Drift in, and still use from time to time. Drift absolutely loves this bridle and I have never had an issue with the releasing of it- but I know others who have. For me, it was a great bridle to transition him, as I still had a fair amount of control.
So it can be a bit of trial and error to find the right one. I have tried lots of others too, but there’s far too many to mention! I would definitely try each for a few sessions before making a judgement, as it obviously takes some time for them to learn the different cues!
So my top tips for transitioning to bitless successfully would be:
- Do it in a safe environment where both you and your horse feel comfortable and confident
- Try a bitless rein with your normal set up to start to help the horse to learn the cues
- Long reining can also be a great way to teach the rein cues from the ground safely
- Try a couple of bridles to see which one works for you and your horse, there may be someone locally who will lend you a couple to try- I’d be more than happy to!
- Make sure your horse is responding to your seat and voice and that you are not relying on your hands/bit to stop your horse; it should be from your seat
- Get the fit right! As with a bit, it is so important to make sure the bitless is sitting right and there are lots of online groups which can help you with this
- Most of all enjoy your horses and we hope that if more riders try bitless with their horses, the more ‘normal’ it will become and we can get it dressage legal!
Always follow your heart, it knows the way...